This exception may occur if the Allow inheritable permissions check box is not selected on the user object or on the OU container in Active Directory Users and Computers.
You should also verify that the Exchange Servers group appears on the Security tab of the top-level domain container. This security group is required on the top-level container and must be propagated to each organizational unit that includes users before users can successfully log on to Outlook Web Access.
To perform this procedure, the account you use must be delegated membership in the Domain Administrators group.
For more information about permissions, delegating roles, and the rights that are required to administer Microsoft Exchange Server 2007, see Permission Considerations.
Open the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in.
On the View menu, click Advanced Features.
Open the properties of a user who cannot log on to Outlook Web Access.
Click the Security tab, and then click Advanced.
Select the Allow inheritable permissions check box if it has not already been selected.
Repeat steps 3 through 5 for each organizational unit between the user object and the top-level container.
Allow time for replication to occur.
Open the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in.
On the View menu, click Advanced Features.
Open the properties of the top-level container in the domain of the users who cannot log on.
Click the Security tab.
Verify that the Exchange Servers group appears in the Group or user names list. Add this group if it does not appear in the list. You do not have to set permissions for the Exchange Servers group.
Note:
Also refer to KB article How to Resolve the Error of Updating User Profile to Active Directory
Author: C.Y. Chen
Attachment: